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Cake day: August 20th, 2023

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  • Like all subcultures, it is largely arbitrary, at least to a lot of people. There’s an aesthetic code that informs how you present yourself, a cultural canon of music/art/film/literature (though with considerable debate), and a set of signifiers, which in this case come largely from horror fiction and mythology. As for the death/darkness thing, that’s a human universal, people have been commenting on the awareness of mortality and the inevitable end of all things in art, philosophy and culture for ages, and nodding to that is also a way of distinguishing oneself from the superficiality of mainstream society, with its brightly-coloured consumerist pep. A stance of affected despair/melancholy can be another accoutrement of this.

    There are presumably goths for whom the stance does shade into actual depression, though if you’re seriously depressed, you might not have the motivation to lace up your knee-high New Rock boots and go to the club to shimmy spookily to the Sisters of Mercy. Then again, if you’re more mildly depressive, a subculture that acknowledges darkness may be more welcoming and accommodating than one that is relentlessly cheerful and upbeat.


  • Intelligence can’t keep the entire population under surveillance and run precrime on people who are otherwise not suspects. For one, the idea that anyone could suddenly become a suspect because an algorithm determines from their credit card record, instant messaging keywords and/or fitness tracker readings that they may be suspicious is incompatible with a liberal society. Secondly, it wouldn’t work: terrorism is so rare that even an accurate algorithm would get mostly false positives.

    Making it harder to get and keep guns does work. Civilians don’t need military-grade assault rifles in general, farmers don’t need an entire arsenal of firearms, and sporting shooters can keep their firearms in a secure locker at an accredited club facility, as they do in other countries.